Search for Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Sponsored by Carl Zeiss Sports Optics

Final Report

Collaborating Institutions

Search Schedule

Media Access

Search Team

Cornell Lab Team

Search Planning Team

Background on Sighting

Recent Articles

Additional Info

ivory-billed woodpeckerZeiss Sports Optics is sponsoring an intensive search for the Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Pearl River Wildlife Management Area in southeastern Louisiana, one of the largest blocks of forest remaining in the southeastern USA. This is where LSU Student David Kulivan reported seeing a pair at close range in April 1999. Although subsequent searches failed to confirm the initial sighting, Kulivan's report was sufficiently credible, and the area so large and relatively inaccessible, that many of us think that a systematic, intensive search of the area is imperative.

Representatives from Zeiss contacted Remsen in Fall 2000 about sponsoring such a systematic search. We decided that it was not feasible to organize a search by January 2001 and that a year or more was needed for finding observers and planning the search.

The plan of the search is as follows. From a pool of 50 highly-qualified applicants, we selected six people with a range of field skills, from expert birders with legendary skills at finding rare birds to professional biologists who have studied large woodpeckers, to spend 30 days in the Pearl and adjacent areas, starting 17 January. Mid-winter was chosen for the search because this is when the birds should be most vocal (in advance of the early spring breeding season) and when detectability is greatest (absence of leaves improves chances at visual and audio detection). A combination of satellite imagery, aerial photographs, timber data, and first-hand experience of some of the Planning Team members is being used to prioritize the 35,000 acres within the WMA in terms of likelihood of supporting Ivory-billed woodpecker. Prioritization is guided in part by what we know about Ivory-billed habitat preference from James Tanner's study of the last viable population of this species, in what is now Tensas National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Louisiana.

The Search Team will spend the first week visting briefly as much of the area as possible to further refine the plan in terms of which areas will receive the most intensive surveys. Three two-person teams will then search the area, by foot and canoe, starting with the highest-priority areas. Each searcher will have a digital video-camera for documenting the presence of the birds, if found.

Additionally, the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology will be deploying 12 remote listsening devices at key locations that will record sounds continuously in hopes of documenting the presence of the birds by sound recordings. (Details on this state-of-the-art methodology.)

If the search is successful, we will notify the public as soon as is feasible. Media access will be coordinated through Shannon Jackson. The State of Louisiana is in the process of formulating a plan to control access to the site; details of this plan will be posted here as they become available. Because the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is an Endangered Species, and protection of any remaining population would be critically important, access to the area will be limited by all applicable federal laws.

Collaborating Institutions

Natural Heritage Program, Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries

Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University

Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology

Search Schedule

Start date is 17 January 2002; search will last 30 good-weather days.

Media Access

Please contact Shannon Jackson at Zeiss for any media access to the search. To minimize potential interference with the search itself, media access will be restricted to no more than two sets of people at any one time.

E-mail: ssjpr@email.msn.com
Telephone: (804) 343-3608]

Search Team

Richard L. Knight: Rick is one of Tennessee's most active and experienced birders, and has legendary field skills. Rick wrote "The Birds of Northeast Tennessee" (1994) as well as over 30 articles in The Migrant and The Chat.

Martjan Lammertink: over the past several years, Martjan has studied woodpeckers together in Indonesia, mainly on Borneo, where he has extensive experience surveying for woodpeckers that occur in low densities in tropical swamps, mangroves, and lowland forests. Earlier, Martjan made extensive searches for the Ivory-billed Woodpecker in Cuba and for the Imperial Woodpecker in Mexico. (Read more about Martjan.)

David Luneau (Professor of Electronics and Computers, Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock); David has already spent extensive time searching the area, and he will assist in deploying electronic recording devices to detect woodpeckers. (Read more about David.)

Peter McBride
: Peter is a habitat biologist who did his thesis research on the Magellanic Woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus), and has extensive field research experience in several areas of North America and South America.

Alison R. Styring LSU Dept. of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural Science; doctoral student using woodpecker census techniques in her disstertation.

Alan Wormington: Alan is one of the most experienced birders in North America, as reflected by his past membership on the American Birding Association Checklist Committee and the Editorial Board of North American Birds. (Read more about Alan.)

Cornell Lab Team

The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology team for deployment of the listening devices consists of:

Dr. John W. Fitzpatrick, Director, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. (Read more about John.)

Dr. Kenneth V. Rosenberg, Director of Conservation Science, CLO.

Dr. Chris Clark, Director, Bioacoustics Research Program, CLO.

Search Planning Team

To maximize the efficiency and likelihood of detection, we have formed an official team to plan the search. So far, the team includes Remsen, the searchers (Knight, Wormington, Lammertink, Setiorini-Lammertink, Luneau, McBride) and:

Nancy Higginbotham (LA Dept. Wildlife & Fisheries Natural Heritage Program)

Dr. Gary Lester (LA Dept. Wildlife & Fisheries, Natural Heritage Program, Coordinator)

Steve Shively (formerly LDWF Natural Heritage Program; currently U.S. Forest Service)

David Kulivan (of the original sighting)

Dr. Vernon Wright (LSU School Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries; statistician and veteran of recent Pearl River searches)

Dr. Keith Ouchley (The Nature Conservancy of Louisiana)

Dr. Jerome A. Jackson (Florida Gulf Coast University; world's leading authority on the history and biology of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker)

Dr. John W. Fitzpatrick (Director, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology).

Background on Sighting

For background on the recent sighting and impending search, see:

Carter, Hodding. 2001. Outside Magazine.

Blom, Erik A. T. Is the Ivorybill really extinct? Birdwatcher's Digest.

Graham, Frank, Jr. 2000. Is the Ivorybill back? Audubon magazine.

Martel, Brett. 2000. Louisiana student claims to see extinct bird. AP wire story, November 4.

Pianin, Eric. 2001. Tracking down a true rara avis. Washington Post, Thursday 20 December 2001, pp. A03, A06 .

Rosen, Jonathan. 2001. The ghost bird. The New Yorker, 14 March, pp. 61-67.

Shively, Steve. Ivory-billed Woodpecker sightings at Pearl River WMA? LOS News 189 (Feb. 2000).

Williams, J. J. 2001. Ivory-billed dreams, Ivory-billed reality. Birding 33: 514-522.

Recent Articles

The Atlanta Journal and Constitution,  January 18, 2002,  Home Edition,  Pg. 18A,  Rare or extinct? Experts seek ivory-billed bird,  Charles Seabrook

USA Today,  January 17, 2002, Search for ivory-billed woodpecker begins,  Kathleen Fackelmann

Wall Street Journal,  January 16, 2002, Wednesday,  Section A; Page 1, Column 4, Ruffled feathers: bird "extinct" for 6 decades inspires a search party, Dan Morse

The Times-Picayune (New Orleans),  January 15, 2002; National, Pg. 1,  Birdcall heard 'round the world; 'Extinct' woodpecker is sought in swamp,  By Robert George; Staff writer

The Hartford Courant, January 2, 2002, Statewide,  Editorial; Pg. A6,  Treasure Hunt

The Ottawa Citizen,  December 24, 2001,   Ho!

The Ottawa Citizen,  December 21, 2001, Rare sightings inspire scientific searches: Unseen and presumed extinct for 50 years, ivory-billed woodpecker has been spotted,  Alison Korn

The Times (London),  December 21, 200,  Overseas news,  Search for lost bird of Louisiana,  Nicholas Wapshott in New York

The Washington Post,  December 20, 200, Final Edition,  A SECTION; Pg. A03, Tracking Down a True Rara Avis; Long Believed Extinct, Majestic Woodpecker Spotted in Wildlife Area,  Eric Pianin, Washington Post Staff Writer

Additional Information

Read the original announcement soliciting applications for searchers.

Learn more about the area (and lore surrounding previous searches):
http://www.birdingamerica.com/Ivorybill/ivorybilledwoodpecker.htm

LDWF quick review of identification of Ivory-billed Woodpecker.

Number of Hits since 18 Dec. 2001:

LSU Homepage
Dr. J. V. Remsen
Museum of Natural Science
Foster Hall 119
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
E-mail:najames@lsu.edu