Species
lists of birds for South American countries and territories
South American
Classification Committee
American Ornithologists' Union
Version 19 November 09
This page provides a link to the Excel spreadsheet
that compares the lists of bird species documented for each South American
country and territory. Note that these lists may not be the official national lists
because criteria for inclusion on those lists may vary from SACC criteria --
see below:
Geographic boundaries
They do not include areas outside the South
American Classification Committee's official boundaries. For
example, Easter Island is a Chilean territory and Isla San Andrˇs is a
Colombian territory, yet neither area is within the SACC area; thus, species
found only there are not included in the lists given for those countries. Offshore
boundaries extend 200 nautical miles from coastlines, including islands, within
the SACC area.
Criteria for inclusion
Criteria for inclusion are the same as for the SACC
list as a whole. Only those species documented by tangible, independently verifiable
evidence are included on each list. Such evidence may consist of a specimen, a
photograph or video, or an audio-recording, as long as the evidence is archived
in an institutional collection, and its existence is published. Therefore,
unpublished records of any kind do not constitute acceptable evidence; further,
evidence that is privately held also does not constitute acceptable evidence;
and finally, sight records are not considered acceptable evidence, published or
not.
Status
Each species is accorded a status code that
conforms to SACC status codes for the main SACC list:
X = species known or assumed to breed in the
country or territory [and X(e) = endemic; a
species is considered endemic to a country until a record from outside its
boundaries supported by tangible evidence is published].
NB = species that occur regularly but only during
their nonbreeding season.
V = species that occur only as vagrants and are not
part of the area's core avifauna.
IN = species introduced by humans (or have
colonized from introduced populations elsewhere) and have established,
self-sustaining breeding populations.
EX = species that are extinct or extirpated from
the region are marked [and EX(e) = endemic].
Also:
H = hypothetical (sight-only records, specimens of
dubious origin); not counted in total number of species recorded for the
country.
Taxonomy
The list uses the most recent SACC classification
and is updated whenever the overall classification is changed.
This allows comparisons among countries and territories using the same
species-level taxonomy.
List Coordinators
Each country or territory has one or more
individuals responsible for determining each initial list and for updating the
list with new distributional information and, with help from SACC, changes in
species limits. Dates indicate when the most recent version of the list was
compiled.
Birds of Argentina by Juan Mazar Barnett and Mark Pearman 18
Aug 2009
Birds of Aruba by Tineke Prins and Vincent Nijman
Birds of Bolivia by Sebastian Herzog and Oswaldo Maillard 10 May 2008
Birds of Bonaire by Tineke Prins and Vincent Nijman
Birds of Brazil by Josˇ Fernando Pacheco and Carlos Eduardo Quevedo Agne 18 Aug 2009
Birds of Chile by Alvaro Jaramillo 12 Aug 2009
Birds of Colombia by ŅEl Listero ClandestinoÓ
until official version available from Asociaci—n Colombiana de Ornitolog’a
checklist committee (F. Gary Stiles, Andrˇs M. Cuervo, Loreta Rosselli, Clara
I. Boh—rquez, Felipe Estela, and Diana Arzuza) 19
Nov 2009
Bird of Cura¨ao by Tineke Prins and Vincent Nijman
Birds of Ecuador by Juan Freile 14 Jul 2009
Birds of the Falkland Islands by Robin Woods 8 Aug 2008
Birds of French Guiana by Alexandre Renaudier 27 Jan 2008
Birds of Guyana by Mark B. Robbins 23 Jul 2008
Birds of Paraguay by Hugo Del Castillo and Rob Clay 12 Oct 2009
Birds of Peru by Thomas Valqui, Thomas S. Schulenberg, and Manuel A. Plenge 31 Aug 2009
Birds of Suriname by Otte Ottema, Jan Hein Ribot, and Arie Spaans 28 Apr 2009
Birds of Trinidad and Tobago by Martyn Kenefick 12 Nov 2007
Birds of Uruguay by Santiago Claramunt 14 Jul 2009
Birds of Venezuela by David Ascanio 1 Jun 2009
|
|
TOTAL |
Breeding |
endemics |
NB |
V |
IN |
EX |
|
Argentina |
976 |
865 |
15 |
62 |
37 |
7 |
5 |
|
Aruba |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bolivia |
1379 |
1287 |
15 |
71 |
19 |
2 |
0 |
|
Bonaire |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
1746 |
1570 |
209 |
108 |
60 |
4 |
4 |
|
Chile |
457 |
309 |
11 |
76 |
67 |
4 |
1 |
|
Colombia |
1800 |
1621 |
67 |
127 |
47 |
4 |
1 |
|
Cura¨ao |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ecuador |
1589 |
1430 |
33 |
101 |
50 |
4 |
4 |
|
Falkland Islands |
223 |
59 |
1 |
21 |
138 |
2 |
3 |
|
French Guiana |
628 |
545 |
0 |
55 |
25 |
2 |
1 |
|
Guyana |
775 |
707 |
0 |
65 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
|
Paraguay |
678 |
589 |
1 |
55 |
27 |
2 |
5 |
|
Peru |
1728 |
1576 |
104 |
135 |
15 |
2 |
1 |
|
Suriname |
690 |
604 |
1 |
75 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
467 |
278 |
1 |
129 |
51 |
2 |
7 |
|
Uruguay |
416 |
312 |
0 |
70 |
24 |
4 |
6 |
|
Venezuela |
1349 |
1224 |
44 |
97 |
20 |
7 |
1 |
Suggested citation for individual lists:
[Compiler names]. [year of
most recent update]. Species lists of birds for South American countries and
territories: [country]. [Version Day/Month/Year].
http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.html
South American
Classification Committee