ˇ˛<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns:mv="http://macVmlSchemaUri" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta name=Title content=""> <meta name=Keywords content=""> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=macintosh"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <link rel=File-List href="SACCprop295x_files/filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>James Remsen</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>James Remsen</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>4</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2015-09-27T19:19:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2015-09-27T19:19:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>2</o:Pages> <o:Words>915</o:Words> <o:Characters>4873</o:Characters> <o:Company>LSU Museum Natural Science</o:Company> <o:Lines>110</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>30</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>5758</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>14.0</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <link rel=themeData href="SACCprop295x_files/themedata.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="276"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Arial; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073711037 9 0 511 0;} @font-face {font-family:Times; panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\FF2D\FF33 \660E\671D"; mso-font-charset:78; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 18 0 131231 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\FF2D\FF33 \660E\671D"; mso-font-charset:78; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 18 0 131231 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"\FF2D\FF33 \660E\671D"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Times; mso-fareast-font-family:"\FF2D\FF33 \660E\671D"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.apple-converted-space {mso-style-name:apple-converted-space; mso-style-unhide:no;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"\FF2D\FF33 \660E\671D"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"> <o:colormenu v:ext="edit" fillcolor="none [662]"/> </o:shapedefaults></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor="#EAF1DD" lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval: .5in'> <div class=WordSection1> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Proposal (#295x) to <a href="http://www.museum.lsu.edu/%7ERemsen/SACCBaseline.htm">South American Classification Committee</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; orphans: auto;widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Change English name of<span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><i>T. nudigenis</i></span></b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><b><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'>Now that Proposal<span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a href="SACCprop295.htm">295</a><span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>passed to change English name of<span class=apple-converted-space> </span><i>Turdus nudigenis</i><span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>to something besides Bare-eyed, we are presented with the following choices:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>A. &quot;Yellow-eyed&quot;</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Reason in <span class=SpellE>favour</span>: this was the more widely used of the three available new names in the 1990s and early 2000s. Reasons against: (<span class=SpellE>i</span>) the name is misleading - it is the bare skin, not eye, that is yellow and the iris is brown, not yellow; see, e.g. the following photograph: http://www.avesphoto.com/WEBSITE/TT/species/THUBEY-1.htm; (ii) more recent authors have sought to avoid using this name.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'>B. &quot;Spectacled&quot;</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Reasons in <span class=SpellE>favour</span>: (<span class=SpellE>i</span>) this is arguably the best descriptively of the two alternative names: (ii) following its adoption in Handbook of the Birds of the World, this name could be regarded as a standard. Reasons against: (<span class=SpellE>i</span>) it is a novel name; (ii) it is not as widely used as &quot;Yellow-eyed&quot;; (iii) the &quot;spectacles&quot; don't join in the middle, thus one would be referring here to some class of spectacles with a transparent or very thin nose bridge.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>C. &quot;American Bare-eyed&quot;</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Gill &amp; Wright (2006) have recently adopted &quot;American Bare-eyed Thrush&quot; as a further possible name for this species. Reasons in <span class=SpellE>favour</span>: (<span class=SpellE>i</span>) it retains the existing and formerly used &quot;Bare-eyed&quot; moniker; (ii) following its adoption by the IOC, this name could be regarded as a standard. Reasons against: (<span class=SpellE>i</span>) the name incorrectly suggests sister species status for<span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><i>T. nudigenis</i><span class=apple-converted-space> </span>and<span class=apple-converted-space> </span><i>T. tephronotus</i>; (ii) it is a long name.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>D. &quot;Naked-eyed&quot;</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>This was the name used by Ridgway (1907), but it has seen little use since, although arguably the best descriptive name (and fairly close to translation of scientific name, &quot;naked cheeked&quot;) given that 'Bare-eyed&quot; is &quot;preoccupied.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>My suggested order would be (1.) Spectacled, (2.) Naked-eyed, (3.) American Bare-eyed, (4.) Yellow-eyed.&nbsp; Naked-eyed is best ignoring history and recent publications; but as IOC (American), Handbook of the Birds of the World (Spectacled) and the Helm Thrush guide (Yellow-eyed) all use different names, the adoption of a fourth standard (Naked-eyed) is destabilising; so I would plump for the best of the recently used names (Spectacled) in the hope that IOC and Helm can change in future editions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other two alternatives are awful names, so the order is a little academic.&nbsp; However, I prefer phylogenetic inaccuracy over morphological inaccuracy for English names, seeing as the vernacular is most of use in the field rather than the lab.&quot;</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'>References</span></u><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>: All on SACC page.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Voting procedure</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>: Please rank the four choices from 1 to 4 (best to worst), and we'll see where we stand after that initial round.</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; orphans: auto;widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Thomas Donegan (with minor modifications by Remsen), 18 July and 30 Oct. 2007<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>=======================================================================<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Stiles rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>: &quot;As in my vote on the original version, I would rank &quot;Spectacled&quot; first with rather minimal enthusiasm, &quot;Naked-eyed&quot; second (had it been used more, I'd put it first but it seems too much like an exhumation..). FAR down the list would be &quot;American Bare-eyed&quot; which implies a nonexistent sister-group relationship, and at the absolute bottom would be &quot;Yellow-eyed&quot;, which is simply wrong and outrightly misleading.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Spectacled. 2. Naked-eyed. 3. American Bare-eyed. 4. Yellow-eyed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Remsen rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>: &quot;I like &quot;Naked-eyed&quot; best -- unique and reasonably accurate -- and has historical precedence, albeit, as stated by that Twistwing-loving Gary, it's an exhumation. But yet another example of why no one should have tried to improve on Ridgway. &quot;Spectacled&quot; would be second, but less accurate. &quot;Yellow-eyed&quot; third; inaccurate, yes, but better than &quot;American Bare-eyed&quot;, which I simply cannot stand because of the clunkiness and implied relationship, erroneously, to an African species.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Naked-eyed. 2. Spectacled. 3. Yellow-eyed. 4. American Bare-eyed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Schulenberg rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>:</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Spectacled.</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&quot;As an aside, I don't understand the idea that &quot;American Bare-eyed&quot; would suggest a (spurious) sister-species relationship. There are plenty of other species for which we're stuck with an ungainly &quot;American,&quot; for no reason other than to distinguish it from some Old World species with the same stem name: American Black Duck, American White Pelican, American Pygmy Kingfisher, American Tree Sparrow. I'm not aware that anyone is lulled into thinking that the modifier &quot;American&quot; suggests any kind of sister-species relationship in these cases. (No &quot;horror stories,&quot; anecdotal or otherwise, along such lines were presented as part of this proposal.) Why should it do so in the case of this<span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><i>Turdus</i>?&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Robbins rankings:</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Spectacled<br> 2. Yellow-eyed<br> 3. Naked-eyed<br> 4. Am. Bare-eyed -- just too long<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Jaramillo rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>:</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1) Spectacled<br> 2) Naked-eyed<br> 3) Yellow-eyed<br> 4) American Bare-eyed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Stotz rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>:</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Spectacled<br> 2. Naked-eyed<br> 3. Yellow-eyed<br> 4. American Bare-eyed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Zimmer rankings</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>:</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>1. Naked-eyed<br> 2. Spectacled<br> 3. American Bare-eyed<br> 4. Yellow-eyed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Ranking summary = Spectacled wins and was the favorite in 5 of 7 rankings.</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Therefore, this proposal, 295 X becomes a proposal to change the name of<span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><i>T. nudigenis</i><span class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>to &quot;Spectacled Thrush.&quot; Just in case those who ranked Spectacled have had a change of opinion, we reopen the issue with a YES or NO vote to adopt Spectacled.</span><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; orphans: auto;widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Van Remsen, June 2008<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>========================================================================</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></u></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Arial;color:black'>Comments from Stiles</span></u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>: &quot;YES (I agree that Naked-eyed is a better name, but in the sacred interests of &quot;stability&quot;& at least &quot;Spectacled&quot; has had some use recently). At least we can dispose of &quot;Yellow-eyed&quot; and &quot;American Bare-eyed&quot;.</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;orphans: auto;text-align:start; widows: 1;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>