Proposal (509) to South American Classification Committee
Transfer Chlidonias leucopterus from
Hypothetical List to Main List
Effect on the SACC List: This transfers a species from the Hypothetical
List to the Main List.
Background: The Hypothetical List currently reads:
Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern:
Published photo from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Aldabe
et al. 2010).
Aldabe et al.’s
abstract reads: “On 20
November 2008 a single White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus in
complete breeding (alternate) plumage was recorded in Lagoa do Peixe National Park, Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil.
The bird was photographed showing the diagnostic black underwing coverts. It is
suspected that it was an occasional visitor. This is the first record for
Brazil and South America.”
Photographic evidence: Two photographs are reproduced in the publication
(just email Van Remsen if you need a pdf). They clearly show the diagnostic
pure white upperwing-coverts, diagnostic white rump contrasting with a black
head, throat, and breast, together with diagnostic black underwing-coverts.
Recommendation: There can be no doubt about the
identification, there seems to be no controversy over the authenticity of the
locality data. The only anomaly is that the first author did not see the bird.
I recommend a YES vote to add this species to the main list as a vagrant to the
region.
Literature Cited:
Aldabe, J., Rocchi, A. & Mondón, G.
2010. Primer registro de Chlidonias
leucopterus (Charadriiformes: Sternidae) para Brasil y Sudamérica. Rev. Bras. Orn.
18(3): 261-262.
Mark Pearman, October 2011
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Comments from Pacheco: “YES. O CBRO acompanhou com interesse
a divulgação e confirma as qualidades do registro.”
Comments from Pérez: “YES.
Evidence is clear and is supported by the Brazilian Ornithological Records
Committee, as stated by Fernando.”
Comments from Jaramillo: “YES – Looked at the photo and it appears
undeniably to be that of C. leucopterus.
This one was overdue for South America as well!”
Comments from Zimmer: “YES.
The published photograph from Lagoa do Peixe
leaves no doubt as to the identification, and this is a likely locale for such
a bird to turn up.”